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FL State Laws

Florida Saltwater Fishing Regulations By Species


Florida Saltwater Fishing Regulations By Species

Please remember that Fishing regulations change periodically. We strive to provide the most accurate information possible, but for the most current regulations it is best to visit the Florida Fish & Wildlife Commision site at http://myfwc.com/marine/lines.htm
Species
Min Size
Closed Season
Daily Rec Bag Limit
Additional Information

Amberjack (Greater )

28" fork 1 per person per day 
Amberjack (Lesser)/ Banded Rudderfish Not less than 14" or more than 22" fork 5 Aggregate of lesser amberjack and banded rudderfish.  
BillfishSailfish 63" Blue Marlin 99" White Marlin 66" 1 per person per day Aggregate bag limit Measured tip of lower jaw to fork. Federal regulations apply in state waters.

Black Drum

Not less than 14"or more than 24" 5 per person per day May possess one over 24 "
Bluefish12" fork 10 per person per day  
Bonefish 18"  1 per person per day  
Clams Hard 1" thick across hingeMay not harvest half hour after official sunset until half hour before official sunriseOne 5 gal bucket per person or 2 per vessel, whichever is less per day Illegal to harvest from closed areas. Go to www floridaaquaculture com for allowable harvesting areas
Cobia (Ling) 33" fork 1 per person or 6 per vessel per day whichever is less A saltwater products license and a restricted species endorsement are needed to sell cobia or exceed the one fish daily bag limit
Crab Blue  Sept 20 Oct 4, Traps only NW of Suwannee River and beyond 3 miles10 gallons whole per person per day 5 traps maximum. Trap requirements apply Harvest of egg bearing crabs prohibited
Crab Blue Land  July 1 - Oct 3120 per person per day, Trapping prohibited, harvest of egg bearing females prohibited, harvest prohibited in state parks and from the right of way of federal, state or county maintained roads
Crab Stone 2 3 / 4 " clawMay 16 – Oct 14 1 gal Stone Crab claws per person or 2 gal per vessel, whichever is less

5 traps maximum. Trap requirements apply Illegal to possess whole crab Harvest of egg bearing crabs prohibited

Crawfish (Spiny Lobster)Larger than 3" carapace measured in the water April 1 – Aug 5 Exception: Sport Season last consecutive Wed & Thurs of July each year6 per person per day

Recreational trapping prohibited Crawfish permit required when license required Special bag limit for 2 day Sport season Call DLE for current information on Sport season

Dolphin20" fork Atlantic  10 per person per day, not to exceed 60 per vessel per day statewide A saltwater products license, a restricted species endorsement and a federal commercial vessel permit are needed to sell dolphin, exceed the 10 fish bag limit, or exceed 60 per vessel per day statewide
Flounder 12"   10 per person per day May be harvested by spearing
Grouper Black & Gag24" Atlantic & Monroe County 22" Gulf (excluding Monroe County) 2 per person per day Atlantic & Monroe County 5 per person per day Gulf (excluding Monroe Co ) Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit
Grouper Red20"  2 per person per day Gulf Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit
Grouper Yellowfin & Yellowmouth20" Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit  
Grouper Scamp

20" Atlantic & Monroe County

16" Gulf (excluding Monroe County)

  Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit  
Grouper Warsaw (Speckled Hind   1 per vessel per day of each species Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit
Grouper (all others)   Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit Includes: Coney, Graysby, Misty, Red Hind, Rock Hind, Snowy, Tiger, Yellowedge
Hogfish12" fork  5 per person per day 
Mackerel King24" fork 2 per person per day Bag limit in Gulf Atlantic fishery reduced to 1 when federal waters are closed to all harvest. Call DLE for details

Mackerel Spanish

12" fork15 per person per day Transfer of Spanish Mackerel to other vessels at sea is prohibited
Mullet Striped (Black) & Silver Feb 1- Aug 31, 50 per person per day, aggregate of striped & silver mullet maximum 100 aggregate per vessel Sept 1 - Jan 31, 50 per person or per vessel Contact DLE for additional restrictions in Pinellas & Charlotte counties
Oysters 3 "June, July, Aug in Dixie, Wakulla, Levy counties July, Aug , Sept in all other areas 2 bags per person or vessel, whichever is less per day 1 Bag = 60 lbs or two 5 gal buckets (whole in shell )

Apalachicola Bay has summer & winter seasons/areas Harvest from approved shellfish areas only

Go to www floridaaquaculture com for allowable harvesting areas

Permit & Pompano fork Not less than 11" or more than 20"  6 per person per day aggregate of Permit and Pompano May possess one over 20" of either Permit or Pompano. Gigging, spearing, snatching prohibited
Pompano African Not less than 24" fork2 fish per person or per vessel per day whichever is less Hook & line gear only

Red Drum (Redfish)

Not less than 18" or more than 27" 1 per person per day Gigging, spearing, snatching prohibited

Red Porgy

14"Atlantic 1 per person per day  
Scallops Bay September 11– June 30 2 gallons whole or 1 pint meat per person per day, no more than 10 gallons whole, or 1/2 gallon meat per vessel anytime

Harvest allowed only in state waters of the Gulf of Mexico from the Pasco Hernando county line (near Aripeka latitude 28 degrees,26 016 minutes North), to the west bank of the Mexico Beach Canal in Bay County (longitude 85 degrees, 25 84 minutes West) Any bay scallops harvested and possessed must be landed within the allowable harvesting area

Sea Bass Black10"20 per person per day Atlantic
Practice of finning and filleting at sea prohibited See list below for protected species
Shad10 Aggregate per person per dayAmerican, Alabama, and Hickory are part of aggregate limit Hook and line gear only
Shark1 per person or 2 per vessel per day, whichever is less Practice of finning and filleting at sea prohibited.
Sheepshead12"15 per person per day Measured from the most forward point of the head to the rear center edge of the tail, snatching prohibited
ShrimpApril & May closed to Nassau, Duval, St Johns, Putnam, Flagler, & Clay counties 5 gallons heads on per person or vessel per day, whichever is lessMust be landed in a whole condition Contact DLE for closed areas
Snapper Black & Wenchman Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper Cubera Not less than 12" or more than 30" Included within 10 per person per day snapper aggregate bag limit if under 30 " Allowed 2 Cubera Snapper over 30" per person or vessel per day which ever is less 30" or larger not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper Gray (Mangrove)10"5 per person per day Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper Lane 8"Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit if harvested from Atlantic Lane Snapper harvested from the Gulf of Mexico not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper Mutton16"Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper Red20" Atlantic 16" GulfNov 1 - April 14 Gulf Only 2 per personper day Atlantic 4 per person per day Gulf Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper Schoolmaster10" Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper Vermilion10"10 per person per day AtlanticVermilion Snapper not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper (All other)12" Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit Includes Blackfin, Dog, Mahogany, Queen, Silk and Yellowtail
Snook (All species) Not less than 26" or more than 34" Dec 15 - Jan 31 statewide; June, July, Aug – Atlantic; May, June, July, Aug - Gulf, Monroe County, Everglades Nat. Park2 per person per day-Atlantic; 1 per person per day- Gulf, Monroe County, Everglades Nat. Park

 

Snook permit required when saltwater license required State regulations apply in federal waters Illegal to buy or sell snook

Sponge Commercial Greater than 5" in greatest dimension measured across the top of the sponge  10 per person per day Includes sheepswool, yellow, grass, glove, finger, wire, reef & velvet sponge
Spotted Seatrout Not less than 15" or more than 20" (statewide) except One fish over 20" per personN E and N W regions February S Region November and December N E and N W regions 5 per person per day S Region 4 per person per day  
Swordfish47" lower jaw fork length 1 per person or 3 per vessel whichever is lessLower jaw fork length is the straight line measurement from the tip of the lower jaw to the fork of the tail All landed fish must be reported to NOAA within 24 hours 800 894 5528

Tarpon

  2 fish possession limit Requires $50 tarpon tag to possess or harvest Snatching prohibited

Triggerfish (Gray)

12"   All species of Triggerfish except Gray and Ocean have live landing & live well requirements

Tripletail

15" 2 per person per day Hook and line gear only (No snatch hooks)
Wahoo  2 per person per dayA saltwater products license, a restricted species endorsement and a federal commercial vessel permit are needed to sell wahoo or exceed the 2 fish bag limit
Weakfish 12"  4 per person per day Must remain in whole condition until landed ashore (heads & tails intact) Measured as total length. Harvest prohibited by or with the use of any multiple hook in conjunction with live or dead natural bait

Florida Boating Laws Summary

VESSEL REGISTRATION

All vessels operating with mechanical propulsion devices (such as gas or electric outboards) are required to be registered.

Vessels must be registered and numbered within thirty (30) days of purchase.

Registration numbers must be displayed on the forward half of the vessel on both sides above the waterline. The numbers must be bold block letters at least 3" high in a color contrasting to the hull.

The vessel registration decal must be renewed annually and is to be displayed within six (6) inches of, either before or after, the registration numbers on the port (left) side.

Documented vessels without a state registration in full force and effect, must also obtain a Florida registration and display the validation decal on the port side of the vessel when using Florida waters.


BOATING ACCIDENTS

The operator of a vessel involved in a boating accident where there is personal injury beyond immediate first-aid, death, disappearance of any person under circumstances which indicate death or injury, or if there is damage to the vessel(s) and/or personal property of at least $2000, must, by the quickest means possible, give notice to one of the following: the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the sheriff of the county in which the accident occurred, or the police chief of the municipality in which the accident occurred, if applicable.

It is unlawful for any person operating a vessel involved in a boating accident to leave the scene without giving all possible aid to the involved persons and without reporting the accident to the proper authorities.


RECKLESS AND CARELESS OPERATION

Anyone who operates a vessel with willful disregard for the safety of persons or property will be cited for reckless operation (a first-degree misdemeanor).

All operators are responsible for operating their vessel in a reasonable and prudent manner with regard for other vessel traffic, posted restrictions, the presence of a divers-down flag, and other circumstances so as not to endanger people or property. Failure to do so is considered careless operation (a non-criminal infraction).

A violation of the Federal Navigation Rules is also a violation of Florida law.


MANDATORY VIOLATOR EDUCATION

Florida law requires that anyone convicted of a criminal boating violation, a non-criminal boating infraction which resulted in a boating accident, or two non-criminal boating safety infractions within a 12-month period, must enroll in, attend, and successfully complete a NASBLA/state approved classroom boater education course. Correspondence or on-line course applications do not meet these requirements.


VESSEL SPEED RESTRICTIONS

Any vessel operating in a speed zone posted as “Idle Speed - No Wake" must operate at the minimum speed that will maintain steerageway.

Any vessel operating in a speed zone posted as “Slow Down - Minimum Wake" must operate fully off plane and completely settled in water. The vessel’s wake must not be excessive nor create a hazard to other vessels.


BOATING UNDER THE INFLUENCE

It is a violation of Florida law to operate a vessel while impaired by alcohol or other drugs. A vessel operator suspected of boating under the influence must submit to sobriety tests and a physical or chemical test to determine blood or breath alcohol content.

In Florida, a vessel operator is presumed to be under the influence if their blood or breath alcohol level is at or above .08.

Any person under 21 years of age who is found to have a breath alcohol level of .02 or higher and operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel is in violation of Florida law.


WATER SKI REGULATIONS

The operator of a vessel towing someone on skis or another aquaplaning device must either have an observer, in addition to the operator, on board who is attendant to the actions of the skier or have and use a wide-angle rear view mirror.

No one may ski or aquaplane between the hours of ½ hour past sunset to a ½ hour before sunrise.

No one may water ski or use another aquaplaning device unless they are wearing a U.S.C.G. approved non-inflatable Type I, II, III, or V personal flotation device (PFD). Inflatable personal flotation devices are prohibited.

No one may ski or use another aquaplaning device while impaired by alcohol or other drugs.

The operator of a vessel towing a skier may not pull the skier close enough to a fixed object or another vessel that there is risk of collision.


PERSONAL WATERCRAFT REGULATIONS

Each person operating, riding on, or being towed behind a personal watercraft must wear an approved non-inflatable Type I, II, III, or V personal flotation device. Inflatable personal flotation devices are prohibited.

The operator of a personal watercraft must attach the engine cutoff switch lanyard (if equipped by the manufacturer) to his/her person, clothing, or PFD.

Personal watercraft may not be operated from ½ hour after sunset to ½ hour before sunrise.

Maneuvering a personal watercraft by weaving through congested vessel traffic, jumping the wake of another vessel unreasonably close or when visibility around the vessel is obstructed, or swerving at the last possible moment to avoid collision is classified as reckless operation of a vessel (a first-degree misdemeanor).

A person must be at least 14 years of age to operate a personal watercraft in this state.

A person must be at least 18 years of age to rent a personal watercraft in this state.

It is unlawful for a person to knowingly allow a person under 14 years of age to operate a personal watercraft (a second-degree misdemeanor).


MOORING TO MARKER OR BUOYS

Except in the event of an emergency, it is unlawful to moor or fasten to any lawfully placed navigation aid or regulatory maker.


BOATER SAFETY EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS

Anyone 21 years of age and under who operates a vessel powered by 10 horsepower or more must pass an approved boater safety course and have in his/her possession photographic identification and a boater safety identification card issued by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. A person is exempt from this requirement if there is a person on board who is not affected by this law or is at least 18 years of age and holds a boater education I.D. card. This person must be attendant to and take responsibility for the safe operation of the vessel.


Anyone who is convicted of a criminal boating violation, any boating infraction resulting in a reportable boating accident, or two non-criminal boating safety violations within a 12-month period must attend and successfully complete an approved boating safety course and file proof with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The violator’s privilege to operate a vessel in the state will be suspended until proof of course completion is filed.


DIVERS-DOWN FLAG

The size of divers-down flags displayed on vessels must be at least 20 inches by 24 inches, and a stiffener is required to keep the flag unfurled. Dive flags carried on floats may still be 12 inches by 12 inches. Also, divers-down flags on vessels must be displayed above the vessel’s highest point so that the flag's visibility is not obstructed in any direction.

Divers must make reasonable efforts to stay within 300 feet of a divers-down flag on open waters (all waterways other than rivers, inlets, or navigation channels) and within 100 feet of a flag within rivers, inlets, or navigation channels.

Vessel operators must make a reasonable effort to maintain a distance of at least 300 feet from divers-down flags on open waters and at least 100 feet from flags on rivers, inlets, or navigation channels. Vessels approaching divers-down flags closer than 300 feet in open water and 100 feet in rivers, inlets, and navigation channels must slow to idle speed.


INTERFERENCE WITH NAVIGATION

Except in the event of an emergency, it is unlawful for any person to anchor or operate a vessel in a manner that will unreasonably interfere with the navigation of other vessels.


EQUIPMENT AND LIGHTING REQUIREMENTS

The owner and/or operator of a vessel is responsible to carry, store, maintain, and use the safety equipment required by the U.S.C.G. safety equipment requirements.

A child under the age of six (6) must wear a U.S.C.G. approved Type I, II, or III personal flotation device while onboard a vessel under 26 feet in length while the vessel is underway. “Underway" is defined as anytime except when the vessel is anchored, moored, made fast to the shore, or aground.

The use of sirens or flashing, occulting, or revolving lights is prohibited except where expressly allowed by law.


MAXIMUM LOADING AND HORSEPOWER

No person may operate a monohull boat of less than 20 feet in length while exceeding the maximum weight, persons, or horsepower capacity as displayed on the manufacturer’s capacity plate.


LIVERIES (BOAT/PWC RENTAL FACILITIES)

The facility is prohibited from renting a vessel that does not have proper safety equipment, exceeds the recommended horsepower or load capacity, or is not seaworthy.

The facility must provide pre-rental or pre-ride instruction on the safe operation of the vessel with a motor of 10 horsepower or more. This instruction must include, at a minimum, operational characteristics of the vessel, safe operation and right-of-way, operator responsibilities, and local waterway characteristics. The person delivering this information must have completed a NASBLA/state-approved boater safety course.

All renters required by law to have a boater education ID card must have the card or its equivalent before the facility may rent to them.

The livery must display boating safety information in a place visible to the renting public in accordance with FWC guidelines.

PWC liveries must provide on-the-water demonstration and a check ride to evaluate the proficiency of renters.

PWC liveries may not rent to anyone under the age of 18.

PWC liveries must display safety information on the proper operation of a PWC. The information must include: propulsion, steering and stopping characteristics of jet pump vessels, the location and content of warning labels, how to re-board a PWC, the applicability of the Navigation Rules to PWC operation, problems with seeing and being seen by other boaters, reckless operation, and noise, nuisance, and environmental concerns.


MARINE SANITATION DEVICES

Vessels operating in Florida waters must comply with the U.S.C.G. requirements relating to marine sanitation devices, if applicable.


MUFFLING DEVICES

All vessels must be equipped with an effective muffling device.

The use of cutouts is prohibited, except for vessels competing in a regatta or official boat race and such vessels while on trial runs.


LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY

Law enforcement officers of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Sheriff’s deputies of the various counties, and any other authorized enforcement officer, shall have the authority to order the removal of vessels deemed to be an interference or hazard to public safety, enforce all boating safety laws, or cause any inspection to be made of all vessels in accordance to state law.

A law enforcement officer may stop any vessel for the purpose of checking for compliance with boating safety equipment requirements.


MANATEE AWARENESS

Manatees are protected by state and federal law.

It is illegal to harass, hunt, capture, or kill any marine mammal, including manatees. Anything that disrupts a manatee’s normal behavior is a violation of law, punishable under federal law up to a $50,000 fine, one-year imprisonment, or both.

Boaters must observe all manatee protection zone requirements.


SEA GRASS AWARENESS

Sea grasses are the principal food for endangered marine herbivores such as manatees and green sea turtles, act as natural filters to help purify the water, and provide a suitable environment for a wide variety of marine life.

Boaters should make all available attempts to avoid running through sea grass beds.

Navigation charts identify sea grass beds as light green or marked as “grs" on the chart.

Boaters should make all possible attempts to stay within channels when unfamiliar with a waterway. Avoid taking shortcuts through sea grass beds to avoid causing propeller scars.

It is a violation of Florida law to damage sea grass beds in some areas within state waters.



more Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission Boating Information



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